Asthma

Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation, narrowing, and swelling of the airways. This leads to excessive mucus production, causing difficulty in breathing.

Signs and Symptoms of Asthma

The common signs and symptoms of asthma include:
👉 Tightness in the chest
👉 Shortness of breath
👉 Coughing
👉 Fatigue
👉 Excess mucus production

What Triggers Asthma?

Asthma attacks can be triggered by a variety of factors:
👉 Allergies
👉 Stress
👉 Smoke
👉 Genetic factors
👉 GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease)
👉 Physical activity
👉 Obesity
👉 Air pollutants
👉 Respiratory infections

Tip: Avoid these triggers to reduce the risk of an asthma attack.

Types of Asthma

Asthma is categorized based on its cause and severity:

Common Types

👉 Childhood asthma
👉 Adult-onset asthma
👉 Allergic asthma
👉 Exercise-induced asthma
👉 Non-allergic asthma
👉 Occupational asthma

Professional Classification

1. Mild Intermittent: Symptoms occur occasionally.
2. Mild Persistent: Symptoms occur more than twice a week but not daily.
3. Moderate Persistent: Daily symptoms with nighttime awakenings.
4. Severe Persistent: Frequent, intense symptoms limiting daily activities.

Management of Asthma

Effective management can help control asthma and improve quality of life:

• Bronchodilators: These medicines relax the muscles around the airways, making breathing easier. Example: Ventolin inhaler.
• Anti-inflammatory medicines: These reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways.

Prevention Tips

• Identify and avoid asthma triggers.
• Always carry your inhaler to manage unexpected symptoms.
• Follow your doctor’s advice and treatment plan.

Note: Proper prevention and management can help you lead a healthy and active life despite asthma.