BRONCHITIS

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It can lead to a persistent cough, often with mucus, along with difficulty breathing, chest discomfort, and fatigue.

Types of Bronchitis

Acute Bronchitis:
- Typically caused by viral infections (like the common cold or flu).
- Lasts for a short period, usually a few weeks.
- Symptoms include a productive cough, fatigue, sore throat, and mild fever.
Chronic Bronchitis:
- A type of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
- Often caused by long-term irritants like smoking or air pollution.
- Characterized by a productive cough lasting at least three months over two consecutive years.

Symptoms of Bronchitis

Persistent cough with mucus (clear, yellow, or greenish).
Wheezing or shortness of breath.
Fatigue or general weakness.
Mild fever and chills.
Chest discomfort or tightness.

Causes of Bronchitis

Acute Bronchitis:
- Viral infections
- Bacterial infections
- Exposure to irritants like smoke or chemicals
Chronic Bronchitis:
- Smoking
- Air pollution
- Workplace irritants
- Genetic factors

Diagnosis of Bronchitis

Medical history and physical examination
Chest X-rays or CT scans
Pulmonary function tests
Sputum tests to rule out infections

Treatment for Bronchitis

For Acute Bronchitis:
📌 Rest and hydration
📌 Over-the-counter pain relievers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
📌 Cough suppressants (if necessary)
📌 Avoid smoking or secondhand smoke
For Chronic Bronchitis:
📌 Quitting smoking
📌 Bronchodilators or inhalers to open airways
📌 Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
📌 Oxygen therapy in severe cases

Prevention of Bronchitis

Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
Get vaccinated for flu and pneumonia
Wash hands regularly to prevent infections
Avoid exposure to air pollutants and irritants

Tip: If symptoms persist or worsen, especially with high fever or significant breathing difficulty, consult a healthcare professional promptly.